Often times, when someone encounters a skin concern or is just looking to improve their image, one common topic that comes to mind is skin care. You may be thinking, “Now is the time to start a skin care routine. But what exactly is a skin care “routine” and what should I include in my skin care?”

If you’re just starting a skin care routine, a cleanser, moisturizer, and sun protection is a good start. But if you want more effective, preventative results or want to reduce any skin concerns, following the steps below is optimum in a skin care routine. 

The Basic Skin Care Products for Beginners

Like we mentioned earlier, a cleanser, moisturizer and sun protection is the bare-bone minimum when caring for your skin.

• A cleanser will remove, dirt and excess oil off your skin
• A moisturizer will protect your skin from the outside elements and free radical damage while locking in skin moisture
• An SPF will protect your skin from the harmful UV rays.

These three products are necessary to keep skin healthy. If you haven’t acquired a skin care regimen, these three products are a good start in creating a habit. Practice daily and nightly (SPF only needs to be done in the morning) in this order. This will set you up for success when you’re ready to implement other skin care products into your regimen.

Skin Care Routine Step-by-Step

If you’re looking to broaden your skin care routine and optimize your skin’s health, incorporating the list of skin care products will guide you to reduce and even reverse skin concerns and help slow down the natural aging process:

Makeup Remover

If you wear makeup, it’s important to use a makeup remover before cleansing your skin. Even when a cleanser can remove makeup, it’s not a good idea to be smearing it all over your skin while cleansing.

A makeup remover will help break down the oil barrier in the makeup’s formula and help remove MOST makeup. It’s important to wipe makeup up off gently especially around the eye area where skin is most delicate.

Cleanser

Use a cleanser to wash away dirt, excess oil, and any makeup residue left behind by the makeup remover. Choose a cleanser suitable for your skin type.

Exfoliator

It is recommended to exfoliate your skin once a week. However, it is important to avoid using mechanical scrubs, which can potentially damage your skin by causing micro-tears. Instead, I suggest opting for an enzyme mask as a gentler alternative. Enzyme masks work by dissolving dead skin cells, resulting in a more even exfoliation. This type of exfoliation not only helps to improve moisture levels in the skin but also reduces sun damage and softens the appearance of lines and wrinkles, unlike mechanical scrubs.

Toner

After using an enzyme mask, it is important to follow up with a toner, also known as a freshener. Enzyme masks have a slightly more acidic pH level than the natural balance of the skin in order to effectively dissolve dead skin cells. Using a toner helps restore the skin’s pH balance after using an enzyme mask.

Even on days when you don’t use an enzyme mask, using a toner after cleansing is still beneficial. It helps remove any residue left behind by soap or cleanser, ensuring a clean canvas for better absorption of subsequent skincare products. By incorporating a toner into your routine, you can optimize the effectiveness of your skincare regimen and promote healthier, more hydrated skin.

Masks

Incorporating facial masks into your skincare routine is essential for maintaining good skin health. These masks play a vital role in balancing and nourishing your skin with the necessary nutrients. However, it is important to choose the right type of mask based on your skin type, as certain masks can be beneficial while others may be harmful.

Typically, it is recommended to use facial masks at least once a week. However, the frequency may vary depending on your specific skin type and the type of mask you are using. It is crucial to assess your skin’s needs and select a mask that addresses those needs effectively.

By incorporating the appropriate masks into your skincare regimen, you can provide your skin with the essential nourishment it requires, promoting a healthier and more radiant complexion.

Serums

Serums are concentrated treatments that target specific skin concerns like anti-aging, sun damage, skin hydration, sensitivity, acne, and sometimes skin texture. I like to call these “Boosters.” These Boosters offer targeted solutions to enhance the overall health and appearance of your skin.

Moisturizer

Moisturizers play a crucial role in the skincare routine by effectively sealing in moisture. It is important to understand that moisturizers do not directly provide moisture to the skin, as it is often misunderstood. Their main function is to lock in the existing moisture in the skin. A moisturizer achieves this by combining a blend of water and oils (or oil substitutes in the case of oil-free moisturizers).

By incorporating both water and oil elements, moisturizers work to preserve and retain the skin’s own moisture. This not only helps to retain hydration, which is vital for the skin’s health, but also serves as a protective barrier against environmental factors. Additionally, many moisturizers are enriched with beneficial ingredients that can address specific skin concerns, similar to the benefits offered by serums.

Therefore, using a moisturizer is essential for maintaining skin health as it helps to protect and nourish the skin, while ensuring optimal hydration retention.

Face Oil

Face oils offer multiple benefits when incorporated into a skincare routine. In addition to providing an extra layer of protection, they can enhance the effectiveness of a moisturizer. For individuals with oily skin, face oils can also aid in regulating the skin’s natural oil production, promoting a more balanced complexion.

Sun Protection

Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by applying sunscreen every morning. Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and apply it generously to all exposed areas of your skin.

The image above showcases skin care products that are designed to fulfill three important functions: cleaning, feeding, and protecting the skin. These three pillars encompass the essence of skincare, as they address the fundamental needs of our skin.

Other Things To Consider In Your Skin Care Routine:

When it comes to choosing the right skincare products, it’s crucial to consider a few important factors. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Know Your Skin Type

Understanding your skin type is essential in selecting suitable products. Your skin type is determined by the natural oil production of your skin, which forms a protective barrier called the Acid Mantel. Identifying your skin type will help determine the appropriate products and frequency of use to maintain a balanced and healthy complexion.

There are only four skin types.

The 4 Skin Types

Understanding your skin type is essential as it determines the amount of natural oil your skin produces. There are four main skin types: oily, dry, combination, and normal. It’s important to note that sensitivity is not a skin type but rather a condition that can affect any skin type.

Interestingly, a study conducted by the Skin Trust Club revealed that 63% of women are incorrect about their skin type. This highlights the importance of accurately identifying your skin type to ensure that you are using appropriate products and implementing a tailored skincare routine for your specific needs.

If you’re unsure about your skin type or have never identified it before, there is an easy way to find out. You can take a simple skin type quiz that will help determine your skin type accurately. By taking this FREE quiz, you will receive a PDF guide discussing your specific skin type along with recommended skincare products and a regimen.

Understanding your skin type is crucial in selecting the right products that will effectively work for your skin’s needs. By identifying your skin type, you can make informed decisions and create a customized skincare routine that caters to your unique skin characteristics. Taking the skin type quiz will provide you with valuable insights to enhance your skincare journey.

Understand Your Skin Conditions

Distinguishing between your skin type and skin conditions is vital. Skin conditions are specific issues that your skin may develop and can arise due to various factors. On the other hand, skin types refer to the inherent characteristics of your skin, which can make certain skin conditions more likely to occur. However, it is important to note that anyone, regardless of skin type, can experience these common skin concerns:

Dehydrated/Dry Skin

If you notice that your skin is producing oil, yet it appears dry, rough, flaky, or red, you may be experiencing a dry skin condition, which is different from having a dry skin type. This condition indicates that your skin is lacking in water and requires replenishment. Simply increasing your water intake may not fully solve this issue.

Several factors can contribute to dehydrated skin, including:
– Not using a moisturizer to protect your skin from moisture loss
– Dry climate or seasonal changes
– Sunburns, either present or in the past
– Water-based activities like swimming or surfing, which can dehydrate the skin
– Frequent sun exposure
– Certain occupations or lifestyles, such as being a cook or baker, where exposure to ovens or flames can quickly dehydrate the skin on a daily basis
– Overuse of scrubs

Sensitive/Reactive Skin

Sensitivity is not just a skin type; it is a condition. It is important to understand that you may not necessarily have sensitive skin, but rather reactive skin. Sensitive skin will exhibit reactions and undesired changes when certain products are applied. On the other hand, reactive skin will also experience these symptoms, but the reaction may not occur consistently with the same product or ingredient every time.

There are several factors that can contribute to this, including skin damage, the presence of certain microorganisms on the skin (microbiome), and sensitive immune responses. Common ingredients that can trigger immune responses include fragrances, preservatives, and certain sunscreens. Therefore, it is advisable to use soothing and gentle products that are suitable for these skin conditions. Additionally, being aware of the specific ingredients that cause negative reactions will be beneficial in managing your skin’s reactivity.

Sun Damaged Skin

Your skin cells are constantly on high alert to defend against harm. However, when you consistently neglect to provide protection, your melanocytes, which are responsible for producing melanin, can go into hyperdrive. They become overactive and distribute melanin unevenly to your skin cells. As a result, your DNA can get damaged, leading to the formation of dark, uneven, and unsightly spots on your skin. These are all indicators of sun damage.

Scientific research has found that a staggering 80% of the aging process is attributed to sun-related damage. It’s astonishing to note that 90% of this damage occurs before we even reach the age of 18! Therefore, it is crucial to take a proactive approach by consistently using sun protection factors (SPFs) to prevent this type of damage.

Aging Skin

Many individuals believe that aging is an inevitable and natural part of life, without any means of escaping its effects. However, the significant transformations our skin undergoes as we age are primarily attributed to cellular damage. During the process of cell division (mitosis), the resulting sister cell is created in the same state as the original cell prior to division. If damage persists throughout our lifetime, cells accumulate more and more damage, ultimately becoming almost unrecognizable.

To counteract this aging process, it is crucial to adopt a proactive approach by incorporating suitable products and a proper skincare regimen. By doing so, we can effectively reverse and prevent the signs of aging.

Textured Skin

Causes of rough-textured skin often stem from the accumulation of dead skin cells. Normally, as skin cells mature and die, they are naturally shed to reveal fresh, new cells.

However, various factors such as environmental conditions, diet, and inadequate skin care can contribute to the buildup of dead skin cells, resulting in an uneven, dry, and rough texture.

The presence of sebum, the natural oil in your skin, can further hinder the shedding of dead cells. It acts as a “glue” that holds them onto the skin’s surface. When these dead skin cells linger for too long, not only do more dead cells accumulate beneath them, but the skin itself becomes hardened.

The accumulation of dead skin cells leads to a dull and lackluster appearance, often described as “ashy” skin. In contrast, live and healthy skin cells are soft, moist, and smooth, lending a natural glow to the skin.

To address this issue, it becomes crucial to use products or techniques that can effectively dissolve the sebum and facilitate natural exfoliation. This process removes the buildup of dead skin cells, making way for the emergence of healthier, new skin cells.

Proper exfoliation is key in achieving a smoother and more radiant complexion.

Acne

Acne is a widespread problem that extends beyond adolescence; it can persist into adulthood. Additionally, it is not only limited to individuals with oily skin. While oily skin is more prone to acne due to excess oil production, it can also impact those with normal or dry skin types. From my personal experience, I have found that acne is often an internal issue. Taking a proactive approach is essential in addressing and resolving acne-related concerns.

Conclusion

In conclusion, having a thorough understanding of your skin type and skin conditions is essential for maintaining healthy, radiant skin. Your skin type, which is determined by the amount of natural oil production, helps guide the selection of appropriate skincare products and routines to keep your skin balanced and nourished. On the other hand, skin conditions are specific concerns that can affect individuals regardless of their skin type. By recognizing the distinction between the two, you can address and prevent various skin concerns effectively.

Remember, skincare is a journey that requires patience and adaptability. It is important to listen to your skin’s needs and make adjustments as necessary. Regularly assess your skincare routine and products, considering your evolving skin concerns and the changing seasons.

By staying knowledgeable about your skin, choosing suitable products, and sticking to a consistent skincare routine, you can achieve optimal skin health and restore your skin’s natural vitality. So, embrace the power of skincare education, personalize your routine, and let your skin radiate with confidence and beauty.

Thanks for reading.

And Remember–